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Research Archive

September 15, 2026

The Medicaid Work Requirement’s Gambling Loophole

Medicaid work requirements go into effect across the country on January 1, 2027. Work requirements…

September 11, 2026

Kevin Corinth: Growth vs. Redistribution in the Fight Against Poverty

The United States has spent decades trying to reduce poverty through an expanding social safety…

September 11, 2026

What Can We Learn From Guaranteed Basic Income Pilots In the United States? Evidence on Employment Effects

Abstract Between 2017 and 2025, at least 122 pilots across 33 states and the District…

August 19, 2026

How Fixing SNAP’s Payment Error Rate Formula Would Change State Cost Shares

For the first time in the history of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), starting…

August 15, 2026

The Ongoing Battle to Defend Welfare Reform

Welfare reform replaced Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families…

July 29, 2026

Comment on CMS-2454-IFC: Clarifying “Household” for the SNAP Exclusion from the Medicaid Community Engagement Requirement

Comment on Interim Final Rule by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Department of…

June 29, 2026

Discussing Medicaid work requirements: Corinth on C-SPAN’s ‘Washington Journal’

Center on Opportunity and Social Mobility Deputy Director Kevin Corinth discusses Medicaid work requirements on…

June 3, 2026

Poverty and Dependency in the United States, 1939–2023

In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson declared the War on Poverty. This set in motion the…

March 25, 2026

Opportunity Book: A New Tool for Connecting Policymakers with Innovative Ideas

Today the Center on Opportunity and Social Mobility at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) is…

May 29, 2025

How Non-disabled Medicaid Recipients Without Children Spend Their Time

The reconciliation bill passed by the United States House of Representatives imposes community engagement requirements…

May 28, 2025

An Evaluation of Approaches to Cut and Reform SNAP

House Republicans narrowly passed their version of President Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” last week, and…

May 20, 2025

The Share of Medicaid Recipients in Compliance with the House Bill’s Community Engagement Requirement

The reconciliation proposal approved by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2025 would impose community engagement requirements on nondisabled, working-age Medicaid recipients without dependent children, requiring at least 80 hours per month of work, training, education, or community service during a specified number of months to maintain eligibility. Analysis using Survey of Income and Program Participation data indicates that, as of December 2022, 44–60 percent of the 18.2 million recipients subject to the requirement would already be in compliance, depending on how many months of participation states require. As a result, 7.3 million–10.3 million recipients would need to increase their work or other qualifying activities to retain Medicaid coverage.